President Donald Trump, Gov. Ron DeSantis, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and others tour "Alligator Alcatraz," a new migrant detention facility at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility, Tuesday, July 1, 2025, in Ochopee, Florida. | Evan Vucci, AP
Published on July 1, 2025 at 1:49 pm
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Gov. Ron DeSantis said Tuesday that the ICE detention site planned at Camp Blanding in Clay County will be able to house 2,000 detainees.
After greeting President Donald Trump at the new immigration detention center dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” in the Florida Everglades, DeSantis said Camp Blanding’s detention facility will help the state and federal efforts in cracking down on illegal immigration.
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“Why would you want to come through ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ if you could just go home on your own? I think a lot of people are going to make that decision. So you’re going to have a lot of deportations that are going to be done by the administration, but I think you’re going to have a lot of voluntary, as well. So this is a force multiplier for the president’s efforts,” DeSantis said.
Camp Blanding, situated near Starke, serves as the Florida National Guard training headquarters. The training center provides ranges, education facilities, simulation platforms, maintenance and other services to Florida’s National Guard and numerous federal, state and local customers spanning the Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational spectrum.
Because the National Guard falls under executive control, the state may be able to move forward without legislative approval, unless new funding is required. The state has said the Federal Emergency Management Agency will reimburse the Everglades facility, but has not yet commented on possible reimbursement for additional sites.
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The Alligator Alcatraz facility, designed to hold up to 5,000 detainees, was created in roughly one week under the direction of state Attorney General James Uthmeier.
Trump said a new Everglades detention center, surrounded by alligator-filled swamps, could be a model for future projects as his administration races to expand the infrastructure necessary for increasing deportations.
The facility has swiftly become a symbol of the president’s border crackdown. Migrants could start arriving there soon after his visit, which included walking through a medical facility featuring temporary cubicles as areas for treatment.
Assembled on a remote airstrip with tents and trailers that are normally used after a natural disaster, the detention center’s nickname has alarmed immigrant activists but appeals to the president’s aggressive approach to deportations.
“This is not a nice business,” Trump said while leaving the White House. Then he joked that “we’re going to teach them how to run away from an alligator if they escape prison.”
“Don’t run in a straight line. Run like this,” he said, as he moved his hand in a zigzag motion. “And you know what? Your chances go up about 1%.”
That doesn’t seem to be sound advice, though. It’s best to dash in one direction in the rare situation when an alligator gives chase, according to a website run by the University of Florida.
Ahead of Trump’s arrival, local authorities were positioned by the entrance of the airstrip. Media vans and other vehicles were parked along the highway lined by cypress trees.
Protestors gathered near the facility, which is about 50 miles west of Miami. Officials originally suggested it could house up to 5,000 detainees, but DeSantis said it would soon actually be ready for 3,000.
Critics have decried the potential impact on a delicate ecosystem and say Trump is trying to send a cruel message to immigrants — while some Native American leaders have also opposed construction, saying the land is sacred.
“I have a lot of immigrants I have been working with. They are fine people. They do not deserve to be incarcerated here,” said Phyllis Andrews, a retired teacher who drove from Naples, Florida, to protest Trump’s visit on Tuesday. “It’s terrible that there’s a bounty on their head.”
The president’s supporters showed up as well. One wore a hat saying, “Trump was right about everything.”
A key selling point for the Trump administration is the site’s remoteness — and the fact that it is in swampland filled with mosquitoes, pythons and alligators. It hopes to convey a message to detainees and the rest of the world that repercussions will be severe if the immigration laws of the United States are not followed.
“There’s only one road leading in, and the only way out is a one-way flight,” said White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt. “It is isolated, and it is surrounded by dangerous wildlife and unforgiving terrain.”
Crackdowns on the U.S.-Mexico border and harsh immigration policies have long been a centerpiece of Trump’s political brand. During his first term in 2019, Trump denied reports that he floated the idea of building a moat filled with alligators at the southern border. “I may be tough on Border Security, but not that tough,” he posted at the time.
In his second term, Trump has suggested that his administration could reopen Alcatraz, the notorious island prison off San Francisco. The White House has similarly promoted the political shock value of sending some immigrants awaiting deportation from the U.S. to a detention lockup in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, and others to a megaprison in El Salvador.
Some of the ideas have been impractical. For example, transforming Alcatraz from a tourist attraction into a prison would be very costly, and Guantánamo Bay is being used less often than administration officials originally envisioned.
However, the new detention center in the Everglades came together swiftly. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem recently told the Associated Press that she felt some contractors were charging the government too much to run facilities, “so I went directly to states and to ask them if they could do a better job providing this service.”
Florida officials “were willing to build it and do it much quicker than what some of the other vendors were,” she said. “And it was a real solution that we’ll be able to utilize if we need to.”
Former U.S. Rep. David Jolly of Florida, a former Republican who is now running for governor as a Democrat, called the facility a “callous political stunt.”
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainees are generally held for reasons like entering the country illegally or overstaying a visa. They are either waiting for ICE to put them on the next flight or bus ride home, or they’re fighting their removal in immigration court.
If an immigrant is accused of or has committed a violent crime, he or she is tried and held in state or federal criminal jurisdiction, separate from the immigration system. In those cases, they may be transferred to ICE for deportation after completing their criminal sentences.
State officials are spearheading construction of the Florida facility, but much of the cost is being covered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which is best known for responding to hurricanes and other natural disasters.
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, whom Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has credited as the architect of the Everglades plan, first debuted the proposal with a slickly produced video, complete with custom graphics featuring red-eyed alligators and a hard rock soundtrack.
The Department of Homeland Security posted an image of alligators wearing ICE hats and sitting in front of a fenced-in compound ringed with barbed wire.
The Florida Republican Party has fundraised off the facility, selling branded T-shirts and beverage container sleeves. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, who challenged Trump for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, has also played up the fact that the site will be hard to escape from.
“They ain’t going anywhere once they’re there, unless you want them to go, somewhere, because good luck getting to civilization,” DeSantis said. “So the security is amazing.”
This story was produced in part by News4Jax, a Jacksonville Today news partner.
Weissert reported for Associated Press from Washington. Associated Press writers Kate Payne in Tallahassee, Elliot Spagat in San Diego and Chris Megerian in Washington contributed to the report.
